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Germany will carry out a study for Yarmouk River to
allocate water rights to Jordan and Syria
Jordan and Syria have agreed that Germany carries out a
hydrological study on the Yarmouk basin after Syria's
refusal to provide Jordan with its water right from the
Yarmouk River under pretext that the rain season this
year was weak. A Jordanian official source said that
negotiation between the parties have failed of approving
50 MCM from Yarmouk to be stored in Wehdah dam (100 mcm
capacity). Jordan has managed to store only 8 million
cubic meter and wishes to continue this year to store 50
mcm and continue storage next year. Jordan indicated
that Syria has built 37 dams and dug 3500 wells in the
basin that effected on the base flow of the yarmouk.
Johnston agreement in the early fifties estimated
Yarmouk flow 440 MCM where Israel has been given 25
million and Syria was given 90 MCM and the rest to go to
Jordan river. The Jordanian official source said Israel
takes its share and stores it in tiberias, and Syria is
getting twice of what has been allocated to under
Johnston through dams. Before 50 years, the historical
flow of Yarmouk was in the order of 5-7 cubic meter per
second while currently its 0.7 cubic meter per second.
The official source said that Jordan managed to store
this year 126 MCM in its 10 dams 38% of the total
capacity (337 mcm).
Jordan used to store part of its share in Lake Tiberia
then it is pumped to Jordan through the conveyance
pipeline according to the peace treaty signed between
the two parties. The official source said that the
Ministry of Water and Irrigation is currently working on
preparing the water budget expected to be issued in
April. The official source further declared that there
is a clear deficiency in water quantities in particular
drinking water and Jordan might need to borrow the
required quantities from Israel as they did borrow 16
MCM last year. Since November last year, the Ministry
stores a total amount of water in the main dams
accounting to 30-40% of the total capacity of the dams
as a strategic storage to be used during emergency and
dry seasons.
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