|
 |
|
|
 |
|
 

|
Irrigation in the Jordan Valley
Development of irrigated agriculture started in the
Jordan Valley since the early fifties of the last
century around the side wadis, followed by the
construction of King Abdullah Canal (KAC), the main
water conveyor in the valley with a total length of
110km, for irrigation and domestic use.
A series of irrigation projects were constructed to
provide irrigation water to 360 thousand dunums
developed and distributed into around 10 thousand farm
units in the Jordan Valley and southern Ghors.

In order to raise the irrigation efficiency , surface
irrigation channels were converted into pressurized
piped systems. Modern water management information
systems are used in the management of water resources
and irrigation conveyance and distribution systems. In
the meantime, the integrated development project for
Southern Ghors is being implemented.
The project will provide about 57 MCM of water from
Mujib, Wala and Tannour dams for domestic, industrial,
tourism and irrigation purposes. About 10 MCM will be
used to irrigate 10 thousand dunums in Southern Ghors

Pilot Projects
These projects aim at the use of advanced technology to
raise the efficiency of water management, increase the
economic return of irrigation water and reduce losses.
The projects are applied in pilot areas in direct
cooperation with farmers groups. Examples of these
projects are:
Irrigation Optimization in the Jordan Valley (IO. JOV):
This project, initiated in the pumping station n.2 (Adasiya),
is now implemented in pumping station n.41 (Wadi Rayyan)
and has just started in pumping station n.55 (Abu Obeida).
In order to improve equity of water distribution, the
project focuses on improving the pressure in the
network, through adaptations of the farm turn-outs, new
management rules, rotation schedule optimization and
participation of farmers. These improvements conducted
towards better efficiency of on-farm irrigation through
the general shift from surface to micro-irrigation.
IOJoV also supports farmers to use advanced techniques
to improve the scheduling and uniformity of on-farm
irrigation and to control the clogging of the drippers.
Water Resources Management in Irrigated Agriculture:
The project aims at participating farmers in irrigation
water distribution. It was able during the past two
years to establish the participation of WUA in the water
distribution management initially in pilot areas in the
Jordan Valley where the distributing networks were
impaired by continued misuse over a number of years.
Farmers joined in User Associations, experience and
learn cooperation among themselves and with JVA staff.
They participate in the rehabilitation and maintenance
of the irrigation networks. Suitable organizational
forms like Cooperatives, Water Councils, Committees were
established at different locations of the Jordan Valley
according to the local conditions at each location.
Reclaimed Water Project (RWP):
The project is a succession of the Brackish Water
Project which studied the use of brackish water in
irrigation and issued a guideline to farmers on the best
practices to irrigate certain crops with Brackish water
in the Jordan Valley. The new project aims at producing
guidelines for the use of Reclaimed water in an
environmentally safe and economically viable manner
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
| best viewed with 600X800 resoluction, with browsers Explorer +5 Netscape +6.2 and Mozilla |