Allocation from
Bilateral Agreements1.
Introduction
Jordan receives a large share of its water resources
from international watercourses, namely Yarmouk River,
Jordan River and from trans-boundary aquifers. “The
rightful shares shall be defended and protected through
bilateral and multilateral contracts, negotiations, and
agreements” (Jordan’s Water Strategy).
2. Jordanian-Syrian Agreement
The Government of Jordan and the Government of the
Syrian Republic signed the agreement on the utilization
of the Yarmouk River in 1987. The Agreement provides the
legal basis for the construction of the Wehda Dam on the
Jordanian-Syrian border providing about 80 MCM/a of
additional water to Jordan by the year 2005(see Annex
Jordanian-Syrian Agreement).
3. Jordanian-Israeli Peace Treaty
The Government of Jordan and the State of Israel had
entered to a peace treaty in 1994. According to the said
treaty, the parties agreed mutually to recognize their
rightful shares of the Jordan River and Yarmouk River
streamflow and Wadi Araba groundwater (see Annex Peace
Treaty).
3.1 Yarmouk River Water
Of the total flow of Yarmouk River, Jordan gets to use
everything except 25 MCM/a, which are allocated to
Israel. Jordan has the right to pump 20 MCM/a of Yarmouk
Winter flow to Lake Tiberias and receives it back
through the Daganya pipeline in summer.
Either Jordan or Israel can use any
flow that is not used at the diversion weir at Addassiya
from the Yarmouk course.
3.2 Jordan River Water
In winter, Jordan can store 20 MCM/a of Jordan River
flood flow south of the confluence with the Yarmouk
River. Israel has the right to maintain its uses between
the confluences of the Yarmouk River and the Wadi Yabis
with the Jordan River. Jordan is entitled to the same
amount. Both Jordan and Israel can use any additional
flood flow. If a storage system is built for the Jordan
River water, Israel is entitled to 3MCM/a from it.
Saline spring water (20MCM/a) that is
now discharged to the Jordan River can be desalinated,
10 MCM/a of this desalinated water then go to Jordan .
3.3 Additional Water
After finding the sources of it, Jordan is entitled to
an additional 50 MCM/a of water from Israel (see Figure
1).
3.4 Wadi Araba Water
No precise numbers on allocation are given, except for
the authorisation of Israel’s current use of wells on
Jordanian territory